Initial survival advantage of peritoneal dialysis relative to haemodialysis

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Relative Survival of Peritoneal Dialysis and Haemodialysis Patients: Effect of Cohort and Mode of Dialysis Initiation

INTRODUCTION Epidemiological studies consistently show an initial survival advantage for PD patients compared to HD. It has recently been suggested that this is due to the fact that many HD patients are referred late, and start dialysis on an acute, in-patient basis. The present study was performed to investigate (1) whether, and if so, how, PD and HD prognosis had changed in recent years, (2) ...

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Peritoneal dialysis versus haemodialysis (adult)

• Treatment starting with peritoneal dialysis (PD) may lead to more favourable survival in the first 1–2 years compared to starting treatment with haemodialysis (HD) (Level II evidence, small RCT). • Peritoneal dialysis compared with conventional HD is associated with equivalent or better survival in the first few years, especially with respect to residual renal function (RRF) (Level III eviden...

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Survival Advantage of Peritoneal Dialysis Relative to Hemodialysis in the Early Period of Incident Dialysis Patients: A Nationwide Prospective Propensity-Matched Study in Korea

BACKGROUND The impact of dialysis modality on survival is still somewhat controversial. Given possible differences in patients' characteristics and the cause and rate of death in different countries, the issue needs to be evaluated in Korean cohorts. METHODS A nationwide prospective observational cohort study (NCT00931970) was performed to compare survival between peritoneal dialysis (PD) and...

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Haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients admitted to intensive care units

Hutchison and colleagues report a 10-year experience of dialysis patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) in the UK excluding Scotland. Their study is the largest published so far and raises issues of interest to both ICU physicians and nephrologists. Overall, the dialysis patients, although sicker on admission and having pre-existing co-morbidities, do as well as other ICU patients. Th...

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Spirometric Parameters: Hemodialysis Compared to Peritoneal Dialysis

Introduction: Renal failure affects the mechanical and the ventilatory function of the lungs. A few studies have evaluated the ventilatory and pulmonary function in dialysis patients. The present study aimed to compare Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) results in patients undergoing Hemodialysis (HD) and Peritoneal Dialysis (PD). Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study on 50  pa...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation

سال: 2002

ISSN: 1460-2385,0931-0509

DOI: 10.1093/ndt/17.1.112